Saturday, August 22, 2009

Merging Clarifications

Some additional information on the merging expansion recent blog:

when I refer to "bouncing around" in order to avoid horizontal banding affect, remember that I want variety in the color merge and am essentially painting across the paper and down (I usually paint in an angled direction across and down the shape to use gravity for my wet washes); I do not always bounce around the shapes with my merges, particularly if i know i am going to be changing colors rapidly in a given shape and know what "local" colors i am going to use; however, if i want to create a lot of variety in a larger shape and again avoid a banding look, i may go to the right an inch or two, lay down a new color then go back to the first and still wet wash and fill the space between that i left blank, jumping back and forth to get more variety. I mention this as a lot of my students do get a banding affect when they begin the merged washes exercises. Part of this is because they are using limited colors. again, I recommend sketching out some landscape cluster shapes and practicing until you can see more variety in your washes. I hope this helps.

I also suggest painting fast, wet and loose as you try this..it is fun and helps you to do less analyzing about what you are doing and more reflex, letting the paint, brush and water do their thing.

Next blog will talk about the advantages of painting fast and doing a lot of painting sketches for practice.

Have fun. Ron K

Merging Expanded

Hi gang: today I want to expand the merged washes section as it may sound easy but it takes practice and some speed.

First, for one of the best merge wash artists, in my opinion, I suggest you look up Charles Reid, a very famous east coast American Impressionist who essentially mixes his washes on the paper as opposed to in the palette. In addition, Charles Reid uses bright mid values in his shadow shapes and holds off a bit on the very dark values. His paintings are full of life and color variety and that is the point of this expanded lesson.

Merging: to review, merging is a way of bringing two or more colors together on the paper instead of in the palette. Merging results in more color variety in smaller shapes; and when you are working on larger watercolor sheets, as the shapes get larger, you will be able to wash with more variety in those larger shapes instead of boring mono-chromatic color. I find that speed helps.

Here is an example of how i work my mergings:

I can premix some colors on the palette (secondary colors like an orange or a purple)
then I go to the paper and start laying down a yellow for example and then quickly swishing brush in water, getting rid of excess water, going into palette and grabbing an orange and back to paper and push it into but not over the previous wet wash...(only at the edge--maybe about a quarter to one half inch into the previous and still wet first wash); keep adding colors this way.

to avoid getting bands of merged colors, I bounce around a bit as I go across the paper then come back to the spaces i left blank (and I am always painting down working the wet edges); I know this may sound a bit confusing but visualize an island in Puget Sound with fir and hemlock trees partly lit by the sun and part in shade. I do not want bands of merged colors going across the islandscape; so i lay down a yellow and then a yellow green and a blue into the wash and maybe skip an inch and lay down oranges and then go back to the one inch space and add some blue green or green. still working fast and across but bouncing a bit to avoid banding.

dont get frustrted: try some simple shapes. Again, a good exercise that i learned from Charles Reid's work is to sketch out some fun shapes, say a tree; mix a green with yellow and blue in your palette and paint the first tree with that color. monochromatic. exciting? hardly. Now in a similar sketch shape, put down a yellow, then a yellow green into the yellow then a blue into the green and back with a yellow into the green edge--pushing into but not painting over the previous washes.

Exercise: Sketch out some simple landscape cluster shapes (bushes, cluster of trees) only along their outer contours or edges. then start playing with merged washes using about six colors (yellow, blue, yellow and blue, pthalo green (careful!)); i also like to use multiple yellows and blues, say Indian Yellow with Azo Yellow, and Cobalt Blue with Cerulean or Ultramarine)

Have fun. Comments are appreciated. Ron K